资源县368例儿童手足口病流行病学特征分析
摘要: 目的:对资源县2008年5月1日至2009年3月31日发病的儿童手足口病的临床流 行病学特征进行分析,为防治该病提供理论依据。方法:对368例收治住院病例进行 临床流行病学分析。结果:发病年龄以6岁以下(91%以上)多见,男性 患儿多于女性,发病高峰为5~8月份,52.7%患儿发病前有流行病学接触史,临床表现典型 ,症状轻微,少数患儿并发脑膜脑炎、心肌损害、肺炎和肝功能损害,有9例重症,死亡1例 。结论:手足口病只要早发现、早诊断、早隔离、早上报、早治疗,并给予足够的重视,患 儿大部分预后良好。
关键词:手足口病;流行病学;儿童
中图分类号: R512.5 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1008-2409(2009)06-1007-03
Clinical epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in 368 children in Ziyuan county/ZHANG Cai-ru, FANG Xiu-luo, LI He-wei,et al. ∥The People’s Hospital of Ziyuan, Guilin 541400, China
Abstract: Objective: To analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of childr en with hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) in Ziyuan county area from May. in 2008to Mar. in2009, in order to prevent and treat diseases in the region andprovide a theor etical basis. Methods: 368 inpatients from May. in 2008 to Mar. in 2009 were in vestigated for epidemiological information and clinical features. Results: 368 c h ildren were hospitalized. The prevalent peak was from May to Aug. Most (>91%)of the HFMD children were 6 or below 6 years old. Most cases (52.7%) had a his tory of contacting with HFMD cases before on set of the disease. The clinical manifestations of inpatients who had fever, ora l ulcers and vesicular rash appearing on the hands, feet, knees, and/or buttockswere typical and mild. The clinical complications occurred in some patients, in cluding encephalitis or aseptic meningitis, myocardial injury, pneumonia and liv er function injury. There were 9 severe and 1 fatal cases. Conclusions: Th...
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