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肝胆患者外科手术后胃肠功能恢复情况调查

材料写作网    时间: 2020-07-27 04:34:05     阅读:

[摘要] 目的 调查肝胆患者外科手术后胃肠功能恢复情况,汇总促进胃肠功能恢复的相关措施。方法 预制调查问卷,对南阳市6所医院肝胆外科进行走访,分别对165名外科手术后患者和103名医护人员进行调查。结果 肝胆患者年龄、文化程度、居住所在地不同对外科手术后胃肠功能恢复的认知度存在差异;术前合理的肠道准备、禁饮禁食时间≥8 h;术后控制止疼泵以及止痛药物的应用;经鼻肠管给予早期肠内营养支持、术后及早活动;进行腹部热按摩护理有助于肝胆患者外科手术后胃肠功能恢复。结论 肝胆患者外科手术前后给予相关护理和治疗措施,促进胃肠功能尽快恢复。

[关键词] 肝胆外科手术;胃肠功能恢复;问卷调查

[中图分类号] R575 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2016)07(b)-0046-03

Survey Research on Gastroenteric Function Recovery of Patients with Liver and Gall after Surgical Operation

ZHANG Sen

Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Nanyang Hospital) & Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang, Henan Province, 473000 China

[Abstract] Objective To survey the gastroenteric function recovery of patients with liver and gall after surgerical operation and summarize the relevant measures of promoting the gastroenteric function recovery. Methods The liver and gall surgical department of 6 hospitals were followed up, and 165 patients after surgical operation and 103 medical personnel were surveyed by questionnaires. Results There were differences in the awareness degree of gastroenteric function recovery after surgical operation between patients with liver and gall of different ages, educational degrees and residential places, the rational intestinal tract preparation before operation, time of the preoperative eating and drinking ≥8 h, application of controlling pain-relieving pump and painkillers after operation were given, the early enteral nutritional support was given by...

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