手术室优质护理对急诊手术患者生理、心理的影响
[摘要]目的 探析手术室优质护理对急诊手术患者生理、心理的影响。方法 选取我院于2014年3月～2016年4月急诊手术的156例手术患者为研究对象，根据抽签法分组每组78例。对照组和观察组分别给予手术室常规护理和手术室优质护理，对比分析临床护理效果。结果 护理前，两组患者SAS、SDS评分结果比较，差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）；护理后两组患者的SAS、SDS评分均有所降低，与护理前比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。观察组患者的心率、呼吸频率及血压值均明显优于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组护理满意度为97.44%，明显高于对照组的66.67%，两组差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对急诊手术患者实施手术室优质护理，真正体现了以患者为中心的医院工作原则，可改善患者的生理指标，缓解患者及家属的负面情绪，值得在临床上应用和推广。
[关键词]手术室优质护理；急诊手术患者；生理；心理
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）08（a）-0178-04
[Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of high-quality nursing care on physiology and psychology of patients undergoing emergency operation.Methods A total of 156 emergency surgical patients were selected from March 2014 to April 2016，and 78 patients were grouped according to the lottery method.The control group and the observation group were given routine nursing and operating room care in the operating room，and the clinical nursing effect was compared and analyzed.Results Before nursing，there were no significant differences among the scores of SAS and SDS in two groups （P>0.05）；after nursing，the scores of SAS and SDS in two groups were both decreased，and compared with those before nursing，the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05），and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group，and the differences were statistically significant （P<0.01）.The heart rate，respiratory rate and blood pressu...
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