雾化吸入乙酰半胱氨酸在婴儿毛细支气管炎临床疗效观察
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【摘要】目的：雾化乙酰半胱氨酸在婴儿毛细支气管炎临床疗效观察。方法：将2017年10月至2019年4月我院儿科收住院的84例毛细支气管炎患儿作为研究对象，随机分成A组（n=42）、B组（n=42），所有患儿皆经过临床路径规范化治疗，其中A组42例，为乙酰半胱氨酸组，用乙酰半胱氨酸雾化治疗，B组42例，为高渗盐水组，用3%高渗盐水雾化治疗，治疗5日后比较两组疗效。结果：乙酰半胱氨酸42例患儿中，总有效率为97.6%;高渗盐水组42例患儿中，总有效率为83.3%，两组数据比较χ2=4.974，P=0.026（P<0.05）显示两组数据差异具有统计学意义。结论：雾化吸入乙酰半胱氨酸治疗婴儿毛细支气管炎在临床上是一种有效的治疗方法。
【关键词】乙酰半胱氨酸;毛细支气管炎;祛痰
[Abstract] Objective： To observe the clinical effect of atomized acetylcysteine in infants with bronchiolitis.Methods ： From October 2017 to April 2019， 84 children with bronchiolitis in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups： group A （n = 42） and group B （n = 42）.All the children were treated by standardized clinical pathway， Among them， 42 patients in group A were in the acetylcysteine group， and were treated with acetylcysteine.In group B， 42 patients were in the hypertonic saline group and were atomized with 3% hypertonic saline.Results： The total effective rate was 97.6% in 42 children with acetylcysteine.The total effective rate was 83.3% in 42 patients with hypertonic saline.The data of the two groups were comparedχ2=4.974，P=0.026，and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion： Inhalation of acetylcysteine in the treatment of infantile bronchiolitis is an effective treatment.
[Key words] acetylcysteine;bronchiolitis;expectorant
【中圖分类号】R322.3+4
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