中心静脉置管患儿相关性深静脉血栓的发生因素及护理措施
【摘 要】目的：探析中心静脉置管患儿相关性深静脉血栓的发生原因，并对护理措施进行简要论述。方法：选取2016年12月～2017年12月我院收治的中心静脉置管60例患儿的临床资料作为研究对象，观察相关性深静脉血栓的发生率，对诱发深静脉血栓的发生原因进行分析，同时总结中心静脉置管患儿相关性深静脉血栓的护理措施。结果：本次纳入研究的中心静脉置管患儿中出现深静脉血栓者7例，发生率为11.67%，根据统计结果显示，患儿年龄、中心静脉置管时间、置管方式均与静脉血栓发生存在直接联系。结论：对小儿中心静脉置管中相关性深静脉血栓发生因素进行分析，并开展早期护理干预，可有效预防静脉血栓的发生。
【关键词】中心静脉置管；深静脉血栓；护理
Abstract Objective：to analyze the causes of deep venous thrombosis in children with central venous catheterization， and to discuss the nursing measures briefly. Methods： central venous from December 2016 ～2017 year in December in our hospital， the clinical data of 60 cases as the research object， observe the incidence of associated deep venous thrombosis， of cause of deep vein thrombosis were analyzed， and summarize the nursing measures in children with central venous catheter tube between deep vein thrombosis. Results： there were 7 cases of deep venous thrombosis in the central venous catheterization children. The incidence rate was 11.67%. According to the statistics， age， central venous catheterization time and catheterization were all directly related to venous thrombosis. Conclusion： analysis of the factors related to deep vein thrombosis in children"s central venous catheterization and early nursing intervention can effectively prevent the occurrence of venous thrombosis.
Key words： Central venous catheterization； deep venous thrombosis； nursing
【中图分类号】 R47【文献标识码】 B 【文章编号】 1672-3783（2018）04-03-177-01
中心静脉导管是指位于大中心静脉末端的静脉导管。...
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