中国农产品贸易特征事实描述及分析
[摘 要]中国是农产品贸易进出口大国。近年来，中国农产品进出口规模呈现快速增长到稳定发展态势，贸易逆差压力较大；农产品贸易进口依存度高于出口依存度；农产品贸易市场结构有所调整，市场集中度下降，与'一带一路“沿线国家的农产品贸易增长明显；部分进口农产品增长过快，对国内农产品造成了较大的冲击，未来应适度减少竞争性农产品进口，同时加大优势农产品出口，积极应对农产品出口贸易壁垒，促进农产品进出口商品结构健康发展。
[关键词]农产品贸易；贸易依存度；贸易市场结构；贸易商品结构
[中图分类号]F762
[文献标识码]A
[文章编号]2095-3283（2018）08-0028-04
Abstract： China is emerging as a big player in the world’s international trade of agricultural products. In recent years， the scale of import and export of China"s agricultural products has shown a rapid growth to a steady development trend， and the trade deficit pressure is relatively large. Agricultural trade dependence， export dependence and import dependence are not too high. The market concentration has been decreased and the agricultural products trade with the countries along " the Belt and Road " has been increased， which means the market structure of the agricultural products trade is being adjusted. The volume of some imported agricultural products grows too fast， causing a greater impact on domestic agricultural products. In order to improve China"s foreign trade commodity structure of agricultural products ，we suggest moderately reduce the import of competitive agricultural products， while increasing the export of superior agricultural products.
Keywords： Agricultural Products Foreign Trade；Foreign Trade Dependence；Foreign Trade Market Structure；Foreign Trade Commodity Structure
[作者簡介] 方巧云（1981-），女，汉族，浙江富阳人，副教授，经济学硕士，研究方向：农产品国际贸易。
[基金项目]2017浙江省供销...
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