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泰国产业竞争力现状及中国与泰国贸易拓展潜力研究

材料写作网    时间: 2020-01-20 05:35:03     阅读:


  摘要:本文使用产业竞争力指数、贸易强度指数、贸易竞争和互补指数对泰国的产业发展进行分析,结果表明:总体上看,2000~2015年,泰国的产业总体竞争力有所增强,但优势产品的数量有所减少。从出口看,泰国与美国、欧盟、日本和中国的贸易紧密程度均有所降低,与日本的贸易合作最为密切;从进口看,泰国与美国、欧盟的贸易紧密程度降低,与中国、日本的贸易紧密程度上升,与日本的贸易合作最为密切。2000年以来,泰国与欧盟、美国和日本的竞争强度都有所提高,而与中国竞争强度有所下降,双方出口产品在国际市场的竞争趋缓。从双边互补性看,泰国出口与中国的互补性减弱,泰国进口与中国的互补性增强。从产业内贸易看,泰国对中国在48类产品上的产业内贸易处于优势,低于与美国、欧盟和日本具有优势的产品数量。
  关键词:泰国;中国;贸易关系
  [中图分类号] F133.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1003-2479(2017)04-0049-08
  Abstract: Using industry competitiveness index, trade intensity index, trade competition and complementary index, industry development in Thailand is analyzed in this chapter, and the results show that, from 2000 to 2015, Thailand’s industrial competitiveness has enhanced in general, but the most competitive products were decreased. In the terms of export, the TII (Trade Intensity Index) decreased toward US, EU Japan and China, Japan is the most closed trade partner. In the terms of import, the TII decreased to US and EU while increased to Japan and China. Since 2000, the competition between Thailand and US, EU and Japan has intensified, while that has been alleviated between Thailand and China. In terms of bilateral trade, CI (complementarity index) of export to China decreased while CI of import to China increased. In terms of intra-industry trade, Thailand has 48 advantaged products towards China, lower than US, EU and Japan.
  Key Words: Thailand; China; Trade Relations
  2015年,泰国国内生...

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