柑桔潜叶蛾的综合防治
摘要柑桔潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)是为害柑桔新梢的主要害虫。主要从农业、化学和生物防治3个方面综述柑桔潜叶蛾的防治方法。概述农业、化学防治的主要研究内容;生物防治方面,论述国内外柑桔潜叶蛾的主要寄生性天敌寄生蜂和捕食性天敌种类、性引诱剂的使用、植物挥发性次生物质的利用、病原微生物的利用等方面在防治柑桔潜叶蛾中的研究概况,并讨论今后持续综合防治柑桔潜叶蛾的发展趋势,以为今后柑桔潜叶蛾持续综合治理提供参考。
关键词柑桔潜叶蛾;农业防治;化学防治;生物防治
中图分类号S436.611文献标识码A文章编号 1007-5739(2011)22-0182-04
IntegratedControlonPhyllocnistiscitrella
XIANG Shu-juanXIAO Tie-guangCHENG Yu
(College of Biosafety Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha Hunan 410128)
AbstractPhyllocnistis citrella is a major pest in citrus production.Integrated control of Phyllocnistis citrella including agricultural control,chemical control and biological control were summarized in this paper.The chief content of agricultural control and chemical control were illustrated. Therein,the bio-control method was intensively discussed,containing the parasitical and predativenatural enemy and of Phyllocnistis citrella,adoption of sex attractant,application of volatile plant secondary metabolites and pathogenetic microorganism.The methodological tendency in Phyll-ocnistis citrella control was discussed and assessed,in order to provide the referential resource for the institution of sustainable in integrated control.
Key wordsPhyllocnistis citrella;agricultural control;chemical control;biological control
柑桔潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)隶属于鳞翅目桔潜叶蛾科(Phyllocnistinae),又名鬼画符、绘图虫,是为害柑桔新梢的主要害虫,在亚洲、北美洲、大洋洲和非洲的许多国家和地区都有分布[1],在我国的江苏、福建、浙江、海南、广西、广东、湖南、湖北、贵州、四川、重庆等柑桔产区也普遍发生,给柑桔产业造成严重的经济...
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