空军部队新兵训练伤预防研究
[摘要] 目的 通过分析新兵集训期间训练伤发生频率、类型及原因，找出其中的规律，以制定相应的预防措施。方法 根据2016年9”12月门诊收治290例患者情况对伤病进行分类统计。结果 2016年某部新兵集训期间训练伤发生率为17.9%。训练伤中骨关节伤最多，接近41.7%。结论 结合新训特点，在训练过程中科学组训、加强防护、正确引导可以有效地减少训练伤的发生。
[关键词] 新兵；训练伤；预防
[中图分类号] R82 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654（2017）08（b）-0029-02
Study on Military Training-related Injury Prevention in Recruits of the PLA Air force
XU Hong-yu， ZHOU Li， QI Qing-bing， LI Qing-shun， CHENG Li， SU Yi-jian
The People’s Liberation Army of China， Unit 95285， Guilin， Guangxi， 541007 China
[Abstracts] Objective This paper tries to analyze the frequency and classification of military training injuries among recruits of the PLA air force， to figure out the rule and develop appropriate preventive measures. Methods From September to December 2016， The data collected from outpatient were classified and analyzed statistically. Results The overall incidence of military training injuries in 2016 was 17.9%， in which the most frequent injuries were bone-joint injuries with 41.7%. Conclusion Based on the characteristic of training features， it is suggested that scientific training method， imposed protection， and correct guidance could reduce the incidence of military training-related injuries.
[Key words] Military training injury； New recruit； Prevention
军事训练伤是新兵训练过程中的多发病和常见病[1]，训练伤严重影响部队的正常战备和训练秩序，是非战斗减员的重要原因。通过科学的训练和预防方法减少训练上的发生，能够加快训练的进程，提高训练效果[2]。2016年9”12月，该部卫生队为空军某部新兵训练实施了4个月的医疗保障，对新兵训练中所出现的训练伤病情况进行了全程跟踪观察，深入统计分析了训练伤发生原...
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