“生态认知系统”的概念及其环境史学意义
[摘要]人类对周遭世界各种自然事物和生态现象的感知和认识方式,以及所获得的经验、知识、观念、信仰、意象乃至情感等,构成人类的'生态认知系统“。提出'生态认知系统“这个新概念,对于进一步推进和深化中国环境史研究具有重要的学术意义。中国传统的生态认知方式,大体可以归纳为'实用理性认知“、'神话宗教认知“、'道德伦理认知“和'诗性审美认知“。
[关键词]中国环境史;生态认知系统;生态认知方式
[中图分类号]K03[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-6848(2010)03-0040-10
[作者简介]王利华(1963-),男,安徽宿松人,历史学博士,南开大学历史学院副院长,南开大学中国生态环境史研究中心负责人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事中国古代生态环境史、农业史和社会生活史研究。(天津300071)
[基金项目]教育部人文社会科学研究重点研究基地重大招标项目'中国社会生态史研究:以生活方式和风俗为中心“阶段性成果(05JJD770121);国家社会科学基金重大招标项目'我国生态文明发展战略研究“阶段性成果(07&ZD018)。
[收稿日期]2010-08-05
The Concept of the System of Ecological Understandings and
its Significance in Environmental History Studies
-a Brief Discussion on the Modes of Ecological Cognition in Chinese History
WANG Li-hua
Abstract: Human perceptions and understandings on the nature around, including approaches they adoapt to natural things and eco-logical phenomena, as well as experience, knowledge, ideas, beliefs, images and emotions they obtain, constitute the System of Human Ecological Understandings, which has academic significance to promote and deepen the researches on Chinese environmental history. The traditional modes of ecological understanding of the Chinese people in history may be classified into four ways as the practical and rational cognition, the myths and religious cognition, the ethical cognition, and the poetic & aesthetic cognition.
Key words: Chinese environmental history; system of ecological understandings; modes of ecological under...
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