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新会陈皮及其副产物的研究进展

材料写作网    时间: 2020-02-05 04:16:37     阅读:


  摘要 综述了陈皮中挥发油、黄酮、生物碱和多糖等主要有效成分的提取工艺和药理功效等。其中,2-甲氨基-苯甲酸甲酯是新会陈皮挥发油特有成分,可用于陈皮的鉴别;黄酮类化合物含量较高,常作为评价陈皮质量的指标;生物碱类、陈皮多糖和微量元素等药用价值也比较高,值得深入探究。目前,新会柑肉、柑橘核和柑橘络等副产物主要被种植户和消费者废弃,但其具有一定的药理活性和应用价值,值得进一步研究利用。
  关键词 陈皮;挥发油;黄酮;柑肉;柑核;橘络
  中图分类号 R284.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2017)06-0065-03
  Research Progress of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and Its By-products
  CHEN Xian1,LI Chen1*,RONG Qi-ren2 et al (1.College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering,Wuyi University,Jiangmen,Guangdong 529020;2.Trade Associations of Xinhui Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae of Jiangmen City,Xinhui,Guangdong 529100)
  Abstract The extraction technology and pharmacological effects of the main effective components including volatile oil,flavonoids,alkaloids and polysaccharides,etc,from Pericarpium Citri Reticulata (PCR) and its by-product were reviewed.2-methylamino-benzoic acid methyl ester is the specific component of the volatile oils of Xinhui PCR,which can be used as discrimination of PCR;considering of its high contents,flavonoids are used as indicators of quality control of PCR;the intensive study of alkaloids,polysaccharides and microelements are necessary for their relatively high activity.The by-products citrus pulp,citrus seeds and tangerine pith of PCR are widely discarded by the growers and consumers,while they have many pharmacological effects and application prospect,are worthy of further study.
  Key words Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae;Volatile oil;Flavonoids;Citrus pulp;Citrus seeds;Tangerine pith
  陈皮是一种不可多得的药食茶同源的佳品。陈皮作为药用有...

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