慢性脑出血后肺炎病原菌分布及其预后影响因素分析
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[摘要] 目的 探讨慢性脑出血后肺炎患者病原菌分布及其预后影响因素,为制定防治该疾病的对策提供依据。方法 对该院2012年2月”2014年2月期间收治的141例慢性脑出血肺炎患者资料进行分析。 结果 141例患者中,预后良好率为84.40%,病原菌的检出率为68.79%,其中革兰阳性菌占29.90%,革兰氏阴性菌占64.95%,真菌占5.15%。Logistic 回归分析结果,有吞咽反射障碍者(OR=0.796 )、合并呼吸系统其他疾病者(OR=0.771)是影响预后的因素,有胸腹式呼吸训练是保护性因素(OR=1.441)。结论 慢性脑出血后肺炎患者的病原菌检出率较高,一般为革兰氏阴性菌,影响预后的因素有吞咽反射障碍、合并呼吸系统其他疾病者。
[关键词] 慢性脑出血;肺炎;病原菌;预后;影响因素
[中图分类号] R743.34 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)03(a)-0072-03
Chronic Cerebral Hemorrhage Pneumonia Pathogen Distribution and Analysis of Prognostic Factors
WANG Xichun1 MA Chong2 ZHANG Jianli1 YU Jie2
1.Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital of Neurology elderly,Haerbin,Heilongjiang province,150036,China;2. Nangang Branch of Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital of Cardiology, Haerbin,Heilongjiang province,150036, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the chronic cerebral hemorrhage in patients with pneumonia pathogen distribution and prognostic factors provide a basis for the development of countermeasures to fight the disease. Methods The hospital in February 2012 -February 2014 were treated 141 cases of cerebral hemorrhage in patients with chronic pneumonia data analysis. Results 141 cases of patients with good prognosis was 84.40%, 68.79% detection rate of pathogens, including gram-positive bacteria accounted for 29.90%, accounting for 64.95% of Gram-negative bacteria, fungi accounted f...
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