土壤中产高活性淀粉酶细菌的分离与纯化
摘要 [目的]从土壤中分离纯化产高活性淀粉酶细菌,并研究其产酶条件。[方法]利用淀粉水解圈平板筛选法,从都匀市23份不同地点的土样中分离并筛选到一株产胞外淀粉酶的菌株Z3,其水解圈/菌落直径比达5.50;通过形态学、染色等方法,结合16S rDNA序列的比对鉴定该菌株为蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)。并对Z3菌株产酶条件进行了研究。[结果]Z3菌株在1.0%淀粉的碳源、1.0%酵母膏+1.0%牛肉膏的氮源、0.2%的CaCl2>2H2O、30 mL装液量于250 mL摇瓶中的溶氧量,pH为7.0,培养温度为37 ℃的条件下,产酶能力最强。此外,Z3菌株所产淀粉酶的酶学分析显示,其最适酶反应pH为8.0,最适反应温度为39 ℃。[结论]该菌株是产淀粉酶较好的材料,具有一定的应用前景。
关键词 淀粉酶;水解圈;酶活力;产酶条件
中图分类号 S154.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2018)27-0006-04
Isolation and Purification of Bacteria Producing Highly Active Amylase in Soil
WEN Di,CHU Danwei,LUO Shaojiao et al
(College of Biological Science and Agriculture, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun, Guizhou 558000)
Abstract [Objective]Bacteria producing highly active amylase in soil was isolated and purificated,and enzyme production conditions were studied.[Method]Using starch hydrolysis circle model, a amylaseproducing strain Z3 was screened from 23 soil samples in Duyun. The hydrolysis circle/colony diameter ratio were 5.50; Z3 was identified as Bacillus cereus strain by the morphological observation, staining and 16S rDNA sequences alignment analysis. [Result]The optimum carbon source, nitrogen source, concentration of CaCl2>2H2O, dissolved oxygen, pH and temperature was 1% starch, 1% yeast extract+1% beef extract, 0.2% CaCl2>2H2O, adding 30 mL medium into 250 mL flask, pH 7.0 and 37 ℃respectively. Besides, the enzymatic analysis of Z3 amylase showed that its optimum pH and temperature was 80 and 39 ℃ respectively. [Conclusi...
== 试读已结束,如需继续阅读敬请充值会员 ==
|
本站文章均为原创投稿,仅供下载参考,付费用户可查看完整且有格式内容!
(费用标准:38元/2月,98元/2年,微信支付秒开通!) |
升级为会员即可查阅全文 。如需要查阅全文,请 免费注册 或 登录会员 |