骨科下肢深静脉血栓患者预防肺栓塞的护理
【摘 要】目的：探讨骨科下肢深静脉血栓（DVT）患者预防肺栓塞的护理方法和效果。方法：选取我院收治的90例骨科下肢DVT患者，纳入时间为2017年1月～2018年12月。将其随机分成2组：常规护理45例作为对照组，预见性护理45例作为试验组，评定护理效果。结果：试验组肺栓塞发生1例（2.2%），少于对照组的7例（15.6%），差异显著（P<0.05）。试验组护理满意率为95.6%，高于对照组的80.0%，差异显著（P<0.05）。结论：骨科下肢DVT患者实施预见性护理能降低肺栓塞发生风险、提高护理满意度，值得推广。
【关键词】下肢DVT;肺栓塞;预见性护理;满意度
Abstract Objective： To explore the nursing methods and effects of prevention of pulmonary embolism in patients with lower extremity deep venous thrombosis （DVT） in orthopaedics. Methods： Ninety patients with DVT of lower limbs in orthopaedics department were eolled from January 2017 to December 2018. They were randomly divided into two groups： 45 cases of routine nursing as control group， 45 cases of predictive nursing as experimental group， to evaluate the nursing effect. Results： Pulmonary embolism occurred in 1 case （2.2%） in the experimental group， less than 7 cases （15.6%） in the control group， the difference was significant （P < 0.05）. The nursing satisfaction rate of the experimental group was 95.6%， which was higher than 80.0% of the control group （P < 0.05）. Conclusion： Predictive nursing can reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism and improve nursing satisfaction in patients with DVT of lower limbs in orthopaedics department， which is worthy of promotion.
Key words： DVT of lower limbs; pulmonary embolism; predictive nursing; satisfaction
【中圖分类号】 R969.4
【文献标识码】 B 【文章编号】 1672-3783（2019）04-03-093-01
肺栓塞是栓子脱落阻塞肺动脉及分支，引起的肺循环障碍综合征，具有发病急、致死率高的特点。相关研究显示，骨科患者术后常见并...
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