松花粉药理作用及临床应用研究进展
摘要:松花粉是一味历史悠久的药食同用中药,富含多种营养成分和生物活性成分,具有收敛止血、燥湿敛疮功效。研究表明松花粉具有保护器官、调节代谢、增强免疫、抗氧化及抗衰老等药理作用。本文从主要成分、药理作用、临床应用等方面综述了松花粉相关研究进展,为深入研究及开发利用提供参考。
关键词:松花粉;成分;药理作用;临床应用;综述
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.09.034
中图分类号:R285 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)09-0124-04
Research Progress in Pharmacological Effects and Clinical Application of Pine Pollen HOU Chen-chen, SHEN Rong, LIU Di, CHENG Ju, BAI De-cheng (School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)
Abstract: Pine pollen is a kind of Chinese materia medica with the homology of medicine and food, rich in a variety of nutrients and bioactive ingredients. It has the efficacy of hemostasis by convergence and eliminating dampness and astringing sores. Research showed that pine pollen is able to protect certain organs, regulate metabolism, enhance immunity and resist antioxidation and aging. This article reviewed pine pollen related research from the aspects of main components, pharmacological effects and clinical application, in order to provide references for further study and development and utilization.
Key words: pine pollen; components; pharmacological effects; clinical application; review
松花粉为松科植物马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb.、油松Pinus tabulieformis Carr.或同属数种植物的干燥花粉,作为中药'松黄“'松花“记载于《新修本草》《本草纲目》等多部中医本草著作中,现收录于《中华人民共和国药典》。松花粉药食同用的历史悠久,现代药理研究表明其具有多种药用和保健功效,有较大的开发价值。本文对近年来松花粉的主要药理作用及其临床应用研究综述如下。
1 中医文献记载
《本草经解》对松花粉有较详实的阐述。叶天士认为...
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