太极拳锻炼对原发性骨质疏松症患者骨密度及骨代谢的影响
摘要：观察太极拳锻炼对原发性骨质疏松症患者骨密度及骨代谢的影响。将原发性骨质疏松症患者40例随机分成对照组和太极拳组，实验前后对两组患者骨密度值、血清骨钙素(BGP)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)以及骨痛的变化情况进行比较分析，实验结果发现：实验后太极拳组与对照组的腰椎骨、股骨、颈骨密度差异呈显著性；BGP、ALP的比较差异分别呈显著性；骨痛积分两组间比较差异具有显著性。结果说明，太极拳锻炼是防治原发性骨质疏松症的有效方法，值得推广应用。
关键词：运动医学；太极拳；骨质疏松；骨密度；骨代谢
中图分类号：G852.11文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2008)11-0106-03
Effects of Taijiquan exercise on bone density and bone metabolism of
primary osteoporosis sufferers
SONG Hua
（School of Physical Education，Xuzhou Normal University，Xuzhou 221116，China）
Abstract: In order to observe effects of Taijiquan exercise on bone density and bone metabolism of primary osteoporosis sufferers, the author divided 40 primary osteoporosis sufferers randomly into a control group and a Taijiquan group, performed a comparative analysis on changes of bone density, serum bone calcium vegetable (BGP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and bone ache of sufferers in the two groups before and after the experiment, and revealed the following findings: after the experiment, there is a significant difference in the density of lumbar vertebra, thigh bone and cervical vertebra between sufferers in the Taijiquan group and control group; there is a significant difference respectively in BGP and ALP comparisons; there is a significant difference in bone ache score between sufferers in the two groups. The said findings indicate that Taijiquan exercise is an effective way to prevent primary osteoporosis, worthy of popularized application.
Key words: sports medicine；Taijiquan；osteoporosis；bone density；bone metabolism
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