2005～2015年崇左市麻疹流行现状分析及控制策略探讨
[摘要] 目的 了解崇左市2005～2015年麻疹发病情况，分析麻疹发病变化趋势及原因，为控制、消除麻疹采取针对性措施提供依据。 方法 根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统网络报告的崇左市麻疹病例个案调查表，本文通过描述性流行病学的研究方法对2005～2015年崇左市麻疹开展相关研究，主要分析其年发病率的情况，并探讨其年龄、麻疹疫苗免疫史、职业及季节性分布等方面的情况。 结果2005～2015年崇左市共报告麻疹病例488例，报告年平均发病率为1.83/10万，无死亡病例报告；麻疹流行季节以5～8月为主，呈夏季发病高峰态势；发病年龄呈现'两头大，中间小“的分化趋势，即<8月龄和≥18岁成两类人群报告麻疹发病353例，占总病例数的72.33%；有56.76%的麻疹病例没有麻疹疫苗免疫史；有64.94%的病例有医院暴露史。 结论 强化流动人口的综合管理、维持麻疹疫苗高接种率、积极推行成人免疫工作、降低院内感染的发生率，为人群构建牢固的免疫屏障，是控制、消除崇左市麻疹疫情的重要措施。
[关键词] 麻疹；发病率；监测；流行病学研究
[中图分类号] R511.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2018）22-0126-05
[Abstract] Objective To understand the incidence of measles in Chongzuo City from 2005 to 2015 and analyze the trends and causes of the occurrence of measles， and to provide basis for the targeted measures to control and eliminate measles. Methods According to the case survey of measles cases in Chongzuo City reported by China"s Disease Prevention and Control Information System Network， the related research on measles in Chongzuo City from 2005 to 2015 was conducted through descriptive epidemiological study method to analyze its annual morbidity. The patients’ age， measles vaccine immunization history， occupation and seasonal distribution were explored. Results 488 cases of measles were reported from 2005 to 2015 in Chongzuo City. The average annual morbidity was 1.83 per 100 000， and no deaths were reported. The measles epidemic season was mainly from May to August， showing t...
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