我国省际体育产业集聚水平测度及动态演进研究
摘 要:利用全国31个省(市、区)2003-2009年体育产业数据,采用信息熵、行业集中度、区位基尼系数、空间分离指数、区位商和Kernel密度估计对我国体育用品制造业和体育服务业的集聚程度进行定量研究。结果表明,我国体育用品制造业集聚程度很高,属于高度集中类型;我国体育服务业集聚程度较高,属于相对比较集中类型;从各个指数和Kernel密度估计结果来看,我国体育用品制造业的产业集聚程度整体要高于体育服务业,体育用品制造业的低水平地区和高水平地区之间的差距较体育服务业要大很多。
关键词:体育产业; 体育用品制造业; 体育服务业; 集聚水平
中图分类号:G80-05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1007-3612(2012)10-0029-06
Research on the Agglomeration of Interprovincial Sports Industry and Dynamic Evolution
WANG Liangjian1, GONG Wen1, HOU Xuhuai2
(1.College of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha 410079, Hunan China;2.College of Sports, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, Hunan China)
Abstract:Based on 20032009 sports industry data of the 31 provinces (cities, districts), using information entropy, industry concentration, regional Gini coefficient, spatial separation index, location quotient and the Kernel density estimation methods, the paper measured the industrial agglomeration degree of the sports goods manufacturing industry and sports service industry. The results showed that the concentration of sports goods manufacturing industry belonged to a highly centralized type; While the sports service industry belonged to the more concentrated level. From the whole calculated results of each index and Kernel density estimation, it showed that the overall industrial agglomeration level of Chinese sports goods manufacturing industry was higher than sports service industry. For the gap between lowlevel and highlevel regions, the sports...
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