中国饮料制造业全要素生产率测度及其影响因素分析
摘要：基于2003-2010年间中国饮料制造业13个四位数行业的面板数据，运用非参数数据包络分析的DEA-Malmquist生产率指数方法，对饮料制造业整体及细分行业的全要素生产率（TFP）进行测度，并考察TFP指标的变动情况。在此基础上，运用Tobit模型对行业TFP的影响因素进行了探讨。结果表明，考察期间，技术进步是推动TFP增长的主要动力；人均资本、企业规模和劳动力成本与饮料制造业TFP间具有显著的正相关性，而出口交货值和市场竞争程度两项指标与TFP间不显著负相关。
关键词：饮料制造业；全要素生产率；Malmquist指数；Tobit模型
中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）13-3199-05
Total Factor Productivity Measurement and Factors Affecting China’s Beverage Manufacturing Industry Based on Perspectives of 13 Four-Digit Industry
LIANG Jian-juan， ZENG Guang
（College of Economics and Management， Huazhong Agricultural University， Wuhan 430070， China）
Abstract： The panel data of China"s beverage manufacturing industry through 2003-2010 and non-parametric data envelopment analysis and DEA-Malmquist productivity index method were used to measure the total factor productivity of the overall beverage manufacturing industry and its four-digit industry segments. The TFP decomposition indicators of changes situation were studied. Tobit model was used to study the factors influencing TFP. Results showed that during the inspection， technological progress was the key force for TFP growth. The capital per capita， enterprise scale and labor costs had significant negative impact on beverage manufacturing TFP. The two indicators and TFP was not negatively correlated between export delivery value and degree of competition in the market.
Key words： beverage manufacturing industry； total factor productivity； malmquist index； Tobit model
随着收入的增长及生活水平的不断提高，消费者对各种饮料制品的...
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