老年肺炎发病危险因素的研究进展
[摘要] 肺炎是老年人最常见的感染性疾病之一，严重影响老年人的生活质量和寿命，是老年COPD及肺癌死亡的主要诱因，是住院患者的主要并发症，而且病死率高。老年人基础疾病多，抵抗力差，肺炎的表现也不典型，可能没有明显的咳嗽、咳痰，甚至开始表现为消化、神经症状；脏器老化，对抗生素耐药，治疗时需特别注意监测肝肾功能。老年肺炎危害性大、治疗复杂。本文旨在对老年肺炎发病的危险因素进行综述，让大家更好地预防老年肺炎。
[关键词] 肺炎；老年人；危险因素；研究
[中图分类号] R563.1[文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2011）11（c）-０13－０3
Research progress of the risk factors of senile pneumonia
XIE Zizheng, LIU Hua*
Cadre Health Care Department, the First Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou510080, China
[Abstract] Pneumonia is one of the most common infectious diseases in the elderly, it can affect the older people"s quality of life and life expectancy seriously. Pneumonia is the main inducement factors of elderly COPD and lung cancer, and it is the main complication of inpatients, the mortality rate is quite high. The elderly have many underlying diseases and poor immunity, the performance of pneumonia is not typical, they may not be obvious cough, sputum, and even begin as a digestive, neurological symptom; organ of elderly people is aged, resistance to antibiotics, we should pay particular attention to monitor liver and kidney function. Senile pneumonia can cause great harm to elderly and the treatment is complicated.This article aims to review the risk factors of senile pneumonia, so that we can better prevent senile pneumonia.
[Key words] Pneumonia; Elder; Risk factors; Research
WHO的统计资料表明急性呼吸道感染在全球人口死因中排序第2位，肺炎病死率占呼吸道急性感染病死率75.5%。全美每年有200～400 万社区获得性...
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