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围术期护理干预对胃肠手术患者胃肠功能及心理状态的影响

材料写作网    时间: 2020-07-28 04:41:16     阅读:

【摘要】 目的:探讨围术期护理干预对胃肠手术患者胃肠功能及心理状态的影响。方法:进行胃肠手术的患者120例按照随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组,每组60例。对照组采取随机对症护理,干预组着重实施围术期护理干预,比较两组术后肛门恢复排气时间、胃管拔除时间、住院时间,术前及术后3 d SAS评分,并发症。结果:干预组患者术后肛门恢复排气时间、胃管拔除时间、住院时间分别短于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者SAS评分术后较对照组降低更显著,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者并发症发生率仅13.33%,明显低于对照组40.00%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:围术期护理干预能够促进胃肠手术患者胃肠功能的恢复,降低患者的焦虑心理状态。

【关键词】 胃肠功能; 焦虑心理; 围术期; 并发症

中图分类号 R473.6 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)29-0096-02

Impact on Gastrointestinal Function and Psychological Status of Perioperative Nursing Intervention for Patients Gastrointestinal Surgery/JIANG Xiao-ying.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2014,12(29):96-97

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the impact on gastrointestinal function and psychological status of perioperative nursing intervention for patients gastrointestinal surgery.Method: 120 patients were randomly assigned to the intervention group(n=60) and control group(n=60),the control group took random symptomatic care, intervention group focused on the implementation of perioperative nursing intervention, postoperative flatus time,disconnect the tube, hospitalization time, preoperative and postoperative 3 days SAS score,complications were compared.Result: The flatus time, disconnect tube, hospitalization time of intervention group were shorter than the control group(P<0.05). SAS scores of intervention group decreased more significantly than the control group(P<0.05). The complication rate of intervention group was 13....

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