上部叶不同采收方式对烤烟质量的影响
摘要 为探索抚州烟区烤烟上部叶适宜采收方式,通过对比试验方法,对不同采收方式效果进行比较。结果表明:上部叶4~6片集中采收效果较好。上部叶一次集中采收能提高烤后烟叶质量、增加烟农效益。
关键词 上部烟叶;采收方式;质量;效益
中图分类号 S572 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739(2016)16-0012-02
Abstract The research aimed to screen the suitable harvesting methods of upper leaves on flue-cured tobacco in Fuzhou tobacco area.The comparing test was conducted to study the effects of different harvesting methods.The results showed that the method of concentrated 4~6 slices of upper leaves was better than the others.The method of concentrated 4~6 slices of upper leaves could improve the quality,increase benefits of the farmers.
Key words upper tobacco leaf;harvesting methods;quality;benefit
烤烟上部烟叶占整株烟叶数的1/3,占单株烟叶干重的40%左右,是烤烟产、质量的重要组成部分,在烟叶原料生产中占有重要地位,近年来越来越受到卷烟工业企业的关注[1-2]。但上部烤后烟叶普遍存在组织不够疏松、叶片僵硬、杂色烟和挂灰烟多、油分少等缺点,在卷烟配方中不便利用,甚至无法利用[3]。造成这一...
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