中印高新技术产品出口贸易技术结构比较
摘 要：作为世界上最大的2个发展中国家、金砖四国的成员国以及新兴经济体的代表，中国和印度已成为比较研究的重要对象。两国在要素禀赋和经济发展方面有着许多相似之处，但在高新技术产品出口贸易的发展上却有所不同。文中运用出口复杂度指数研究两国高新技术产品出口技术结构以及出口整体技术水平，研究发现中印两国高新技术产品出口技术结构都在不断优化，整体技术水平都在不断提升，但都低于世界平均水平，其中印度在高新技术出口产品上的复杂度更高，高新技术产品出口技术结构优于中国，出口整体技术水平也领先中国，且存在两国技术水平差距逐渐拉大的趋势。
关键词：高新技术产品；出口复杂度；技术结构；中印
中图分类号：F 740 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7312（2018）03-0282-06
Abstract：As two of the biggest developing countries in the world，members of the Brics and representatives of the emerging economies，China and India have become the important objects of the comparative study.They have many similarities in factor endowment and economic development，but the development of high-tech products export trade is different.This article compared the export technological structure and the whole technical export level of high-tech products using export sophistication index between the two countries.The study found that the high-tech products export technological structure of the two countries has been optimized and the whole technical export level has been improved constantly，but they are both below the world average level.Concretely，the sophistication of high-tech exports in India is higher；its high-tech product export technological structure is better than that of China；its whole technical export level is in the lead，and the gap of the t...
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