老年人慢性阻塞性肺气肿并发自发性气胸的临床特点及护理研究
【摘要】目的：分析老年人慢性阻塞性肺气肿并发自发性气胸的临床特点，以给予其相应护理。方法：将我院接收的68例老年人慢性阻塞性肺气肿并发自发性气胸患者随机分为两组，对照组行常规护理，观察组施加综合护理，对比其护理结局。结果：两组经护理后，对照组的治疗总有效率以70.6%明显低于观察组患者的94.1%（P<0.05）;对照组中有2例因多脏器器官衰竭而死亡。结论：老年人慢性阻塞性肺气肿并发自发性气胸患者因其病因复杂且病情进展快，应加强基础护理与心理护理，以有效防止并发症，改善护理结局。
【关键词】老年人;慢性阻塞性肺气肿;自发性气胸;特点;护理
Abstract：Objective： To analyze the clinical features of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema complicated with spontaneous pneumothoraxand give the corresponding nursing measures. Methods： Selected 68 cases of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema complicated with spontaneous pneumothorax in our hospital， and they were divided into two groups， the control group received routine nursing care， while the observation group received comprehensive nursing care， and then compared the nursing results of two groups. Results： The effective rate of control group was 70.6%， which was less than 94.1% of observation group （P < 0.05）， and there were 2 cases of control group dead for organ failure. Conclusion： The chronic obstructivepulmonary emphysema complicated with spontaneous pneumothorax of elderly patients is complex and developing rapidly， we should strengthen the basic nursing and psychological nursing to prevent the complications and improve nursing outcome.
Keywords： the elderly; chronic obstructive emphysema; spontaneous pneumothorax; features ;nursing;
【中图分类号】R4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1671-8801（2014）011- 0037-02
老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿是常见的呼吸系统疾病，自发性气胸是其主要并发症之一，由于该病来势凶...
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