现代康复治疗在认知障碍中的研究进展
[摘要] 认知障碍是一种由各种原因造成的认知功能损害，包括学习、记忆障碍或同时伴有失语、失用、失认等。既往以药物作为一线治疗方法。随着康复医学迅猛发展，康复治疗新技术层出不穷，物理治疗、康复机器人、远程康复等现代康复治疗技术对认知功能的影响成为临床研究及治疗热点。本文对近年来常用的认知障碍康复治疗方法进行综述，以期为临床治疗该病提供新思维。
[关键词] 认知障碍;物理治疗;机器人;远程康复
[中图分类号] R749.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2019）06（a）-0033-04
Research progress of modern rehabilitation therapy in cognitive impairment
XUE Zhiyuan XU Ping▲
Zunyi Medical University， Guizhou Province， Zunyi 563000， China
[Abstract] Cognitive impairment is a cognitive impairment caused by various reasons， including learning， memory impairment or accompanied by aphasia， misuse， and loss of recognition. Previously， drugs were used as first-line treatments. With the rapid development of rehabilitation medicine， new technologies for rehabilitation therapy emerge one after another. The effects of modern rehabilitation techniques such as physical therapy， rehabilitation robots and remote rehabilitation on cognitive function have become hot spots in clinical research and treatment. This article reviews the commonly used cognitive rehabilitation treatment methods in recent years， in order to provide new thinking for clinical treatment of the disease.
[Key words] Cognitive impairment; Physiotherapy; Robot; Telerehabilitation
认知功能是指感知、思维、学习、记忆等方面的能力，临床上多种疾病可导致认知功能受损出现认知障碍，如阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、癫痫、脑外伤、卒中等，已成为值得全社会重视并迫切需要解决的公共卫生问题。认知障碍病理生理学过程复杂，目前尚缺乏特异性靶向治疗药物。越来越多的临床实验数据[1]证明，物理治疗现代等康复治疗能够改善认知障碍。因此，康复治疗存在...
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