桑叶的化学成分及临床应用研究进展
[摘要] 近年桑叶的临床研究应用较为广泛,桑叶含多种化学成分,具有降血糖、降血脂、降血压、镇咳、抗菌、抗病毒、抗丝虫、抗癌、解痉、抗溃疡、延缓衰老、美容等多种药理作用。本文对桑树本草考证、植物来源、桑叶的化学成分、临床应用及其制剂研究进行综述,为桑叶资源将来进一步开发与利用提供科学依据,进一步研究开发桑叶具有广阔的应用前景。
[关键词] 桑叶;化学成分;临床应用;临床制剂
[中图分类号] R282.71[文献标识码]A [文章编号]1673-7210(2010)05(b)-009-04
The research progress of the chemical composition and clinical application of mulberry leaves
SU Fanghua
(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Maoming 525000, China)
[Abstract] In recent years, mulberry leaves are widely used in clinical studies, they contain a variety of chemical composition, the ability to reduce blood sugar, blood fat, lowering blood pressure, antitussive, anti-bacterial, anti-virus, anti-filarial, anticancer, antispasmodic and anti-aging, anti-ulcer, beauty and many other pharmacological effects. In this paper, the mulberry herbal textual research, plant sources, chemical composition of mulberry leaves, clinical application and research of its agents were reviewed for the further development of mulberry and utilization of resources in the future to provide a scientific basis for further research, and development of mulberry leaves with a broad prospect.
[Key words] Mulberry leaves; Chemical composition; Clinical application; Clinical preparation
桑树(Morus alba L.)为桑属植物桑科多年生落叶小乔木植物,桑叶为桑树的叶,中医又称'铁扇子“,是桑树的主要产物,约占地上部产量的64%,桑叶每年可摘3～6次,生命力很强,中国是蚕丝业的发源地,栽桑养蚕具有500多年的悠久历史[1]。中医古籍强调'霜桑叶“或'冬桑叶“入药[2]。目前除养蚕外,出现了大量桑叶过剩的现象,浪费了大量宝贵资源。近年来,随着人民生活水平的提高,饮...
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