2型糖尿病合并泌尿系感染的临床特点
【摘要】目的探讨2型糖尿病合并泌尿系感染的临床特点及防治措施。方法对笔者所在医院98例2型糖尿病合并泌尿系感染患者的病原菌及临床特点进行分析。结果2型糖尿病合并泌尿系感染最常见的病原菌是大肠埃希菌，其次是表皮葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌等；有症状组与无症状组病原菌分布比较女性感染率高于男性，无症状组例数明显高于有症状组，差异无统计学意义。结论糖尿病患者泌尿系感染发病率高，女性感染率高于男性，起病隐袭，无症状感染者多见。
【关键词】糖尿病；泌尿系感染
Clinical characteristic of urinary system infections in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients LU Bo,YANG Yu-mei,ZHANG Ping.Xiangfan Hospital of Dongfeng Motor,Xiangyang 441004,China
【Abstract】ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical characteristics and prevention of urinary system infections in type 2 diabetic patients．MethodsAn analysis of pathogens and clinical characteristics of 98 hospitalized type 2 diabetic patients complicating urinary system infections was performed.ResultsIn type 2 diabetic patients complicating urinary system infections，the most common pathogen was Escherichia coli，the next were Staphylococcus epidermidis,Klebsiella pneumoniae,etc．There were no significant difference of pathogens between symptom group and non-symptom group．But the infectional rate of female group were obviously more than the male group,the patients with non-symptom group were more than the symptom group.ConclusionIn type 2 diabetic patients complicating urinary system infections the incidence is high，especially among female patients,the most common is non-symptom infectional patients.
【Key words】Diabetes mellitus；Urinary system infections
感染是糖尿病的常见并发症之一，泌尿系感染在糖尿病患者中发病率非常高。由于内分泌代谢紊乱和各种并发症，糖尿病患者机体的防御功能明显降低，易发生呼吸、泌尿系统及皮肤软组织细菌感染，特别是泌尿系统感染。近年来，由于抗菌药物的大量应用和不...
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