术前访视在预防心脏术后患者发生ICU综合征中的作用
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【摘要】 目的:探讨术前访视对预防心脏术后患者发生ICU综合征的作用。方法:随机抽取200例行心脏瓣膜置换术患者,术后监护时间≥72 h,试验组(A组)100例,由ICU护士进行术前访视;对照组(B组)100例,未经ICU护士进行术前访视,比较两组患者ICU综合征确诊的例数。结果:试验组确诊ICU综合征的例数明显少于对照组(P<0.05),试验组的平均住院日明显短于对照组(P<0.05),试验组的满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:术前访视对预防心脏术后患者发生ICU综合征有重要作用。
【关键词】 术前访视; 预防; ICU综合征
中图分类号 R473.6 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)16-0083-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the effect of preoperative interview in the prevention of ICU syndrome after cardiac surgery.Method:200 patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement were randomly selected,postoperative monitoring time was greater than 72 h,the experimental group(A group) 100 cases,by the ICU nurses for preoperative visit;the control group(B group) 100 cases,without the ICU nurses before surgery,the number of patients with ICU syndrome were compared between the two groups.Result:The number of patients with ICU syndrome was significantly less than the control group(P<0.05),the average length of stay was shorter in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05),the satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Preoperative visit to the prevention of cardiac surgery in patients with ICU syndrome has an important role.
【Key words】 Preoperative visit; Prevention; ICU syndrome
First-author’s address:Mianyang 404 Hospital,Mianyang 621000,China
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