加温营养泵在急诊重症监护室持续昏迷患者肠内营养中的应用及护理
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【摘 要】 目的：通过对急诊重症监护室持续昏迷患者实施不同的护理方案，观察其临床效果，探究不同护理方案的临床应用特征。方法：从2017年1月至2019年2月到本院急诊重症监护室昏迷的患者中随机抽取88例，均进行常规治疗后，随后分为对照组进行注射器抽吸营养液胃管内缓慢灌注法治疗，观察组进行胃管鼻饲'能全力“方法进行营养支持，观察两组患者营养支持后并发症发生情况。结果：观察组反流率为4.55%低于对照组（χ2=11.110，P<0.05），腹泻率为0.00%低于对照组（χ2=10.248，P<0.05），呕吐率为6.82%低于对照组（χ2=10.937，P<0.05），腹胀率为2.27%低于对照组（χ2=11.214，P<0.05）。结论：加温营养泵可以有效降低急诊重症监护室持续昏迷患者的食物反流率、腹泻率、呕吐率、腹胀率，减少患者不适。
【关键词】 昏迷;加温营养泵;急诊重症监护室;肠内营养
文章编号：WHR2019052021
[Abstract] Objective：To observe the clinical effect of different nursing schemes for patients with persistent coma in emergency intensive care unit （EICU） and explore the clinical application characteristics of different nursing schemes. Methods： 88 comatose patients were randomLy selected from January 2017 to February 2019 in the emergency intensive care unit of our hospital. After routine treatment， the patients were divided into control group and control group. The patients in observation group were given nutritional support by the method of "energetic" gastric tube nasal feeding. The complications of the two groups were observed after nutritional support. Results： The reflux rate of the observation group was 4.55% lower than that of the control group （χ2= 11.110， P<0.05）， the diarrhea rate was 0.00% lower than that of the control group （χ2= 10.248，P<0.05）， the vomiting rate was 6.82% lower ...
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