山东某高校公共卫生学院本科毕业论文中统计方法的应用现状分析
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(山东大学 公共卫生学院,山东 济南 250012)
摘 要:目的:了解山东省某高校公共卫生学院本科毕业论文中统计方法的应用现状及存在的问题,为制定相应的改进措施,促进卫生统计学的教学改革提供依据。方法:收集山东某高校2013-2015届公共卫生学院341名本科生的毕业论文,计算各种统计方法出现的类型、频率和统计缺陷。结果:使用统计方法的文章294篇(86.22%),共涉及的统计方法18种,主要有统计描述(100%)、x2检验(40.14%)、T检验(29.25%)、Logistic回归(26.53%)等。在294篇有统计方法的文章中,出现各种统计缺陷112篇(38.10%)。结论:公共卫生学院本科生毕业论文统计学方法的使用存在一定的问题,急需改善和加强。
关键词:毕业论文;统计方法;公共卫生
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2016)15-0035-03
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the application and problems of statistical method in undergraduate theses of a school of public health in Shandong province so as to provide reference for making improvement measures and reform in Health Statistics teaching. Methods: 341 undergraduates" graduation theses in 2013, 2014 and 2015 were collected in the school. And the categories, frequencies and defects of the statistic methods in these theses were evaluated. Results: Among these theses, 294(86.22%)used statistic methods involving 18 kinds of statistics methods, including statistical description(100%), 2 test(40.14%), T test(29.25%)and logistic regression(26.53%). Among 294 theses with statistic methods, there were 112(38.10%)theses with statistic defects. Conclusion: Some problems in stat
istical methods using exist in graduation theses, and should be improved urgently.
Keywords: graduation thesis; statistical me...
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