老年2型糖尿病患者认知障碍的相关因素分析
摘要:目的 在2型糖尿病的老年患者,研究影响其认知功能下降的因素,为进一步形成快速的、有效的、科学的预防模式提供依据。 方法 选择2014年6月~2016年6月在我科住院的T2DM患者246例,使用蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)评分,根据评估得分,分为老年2型糖尿病认知功能正常(NC)组(n=78)和老年2型糖尿病认知障碍(CI)组(n=168),记录两组患者一般资料、体格检查、伴发疾病和检查结果,并比较其差异。 结果 比较两组患者,年龄、BMI、教育水平、经常体育锻炼、经常与人交流、颈部动脉硬化、空腹血糖(FBG)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)有显著差异(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示年龄、体质指数(BMI)、受教育程度、颈动脉硬化、Hcy升高是认知障碍的危险因素(P<0.05),且随年龄、体重增加发生认知障碍的风险增高。结论 老年2型糖尿病患者年齡、受教育程度、BMI、颈动脉硬化、Hcy升高可能是认知障碍的危险因素。
關键词:2型糖尿病;认知障碍;相关因素
Analysis of Related Factors of Cognitive Impairment in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
ZOU Dong-mei,LI Dong-ping,SHAN Yong-yi TIAN Li
(Department of Endocrinology,the First People"s Hospital of Xining City,Xining 810000,Qinghai,China)
Abstract:Objective To study the factors that affect the decline of cognitive function in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and to provide a basis for further rapid,effective and scientific prevention.Methods A total of 246 patients with T2DM were eolled in our department from June 2014 to June 2016,using the Montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA)score,according to the assessment score,divided into elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus with normal cognitive function(NC)group(n=78)and cognitive impairment in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(CI)group(n=168),physical examination record data,two groups of patients,concomitant diseases and examination results,and compare the the difference.Results The level of education were compar...
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